The Emotion Regulation Questionnaire is designed to assess individual differences in the habitual use of two emotion regulation strategies: cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression. Citation Gross, J.J., & John, O.P. (2003). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: Implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85, 348-362 Self Report Measures for Love and Compassion Research: Personal Growth and Positive Emotions EMOTION REGULATION QUESTIONNAIRE (ERQ) Reference: Gross, J.J., & John, O.P. (2003). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: Implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85, 348-362 Emotion Regulation Skills Questionnaire (ERSQ; Grant, Salsman, & Berking, 2018) The Emotion Regulation Skills Questionnaire is a 27 item measure of emotion regulation skills. Successful skills use is assessed through nine subscales; awareness, sensations, clarity, understanding, modification, acceptance, tolerance, readiness to confront distressing situations, and self-support The Emotion Regulation Questionnaire by Gross and John (2003) is one of the first validated instruments for the investigation of emotion regulation processes. The questionnaire tests two common regulation strategies: suppression and reappraisal. The German version was investigated in three steps on three groups of students (n = 113/167/174) The Emotions Regulatio Questionnaire (ERQ) items were rationally derived, and indicated clearly in each item is the emotion regulatory process intended for measurement, such as I control my emotions by changing the way I think about the situation I'm in (reappraisal) and I control my emotions by not expressing them (suppression). In addition to these general-emotion items, the Reappraisal scale and the Suppression scale both included at least one item asking about regulating.
Theoretischer Hintergrund: Der Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ; Garnefski, Kraaij & Spinhoven, 2001) erfasst neun Dimensionen kognitiver Emotionsregulation The German version of the Emotion Awareness Questionnaire for children and adolescents: Associations with emotion regulation and psychosocial adjustment. Journal of Personality Assessment, 101, 434-445. Doi: 10.1080/00223891.2018.1492414. For validation of the questionnaire in Farsi: Ahandany, Z. S., Khalatbary, J., & Arya, A. R. M. (2020). Emotion awareness questionnaire: Validation and. The degree to which people vary in how they regulate their emotions can be measured with the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire. The paper this appeared in (Gross & John, 2003) is highly cited
DBT Self Help: 3 Emotion Regulation Questionnaires Emotion Regulation Questionnaire. The Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, or ERQ, is the most popular emotion regulation... Interpersonal Emotion Regulation Questionnaire. The Interpersonal Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, or IERQ, was... Cognitive. The psychometric properties of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ) as well as its prospective relation- ships with symptoms of depression and anxiety were studied in an adult.. Referenz: Abler B, Kessler H (2009): Emotion Regulation Questionnaire - Eine deutschsprachige Fassung des ERQ von Gross & John. Diagnostica 55:144-152. Autorisiert von den Autoren der englischen Originalversion James Gross und Oliver John Gross JJ, John OP (2003): Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: implications for affect The Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) is a 10-item self-report measure of 2 emotion regulation strategies, cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression. It is a widely used measure of emotion regulation, but its factor structure has rarely been examined outside of university student samples . The Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) is. The Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) is a 10-item self-report scale designed to assess habitual use of two commonly used strategies to alter emotion: cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression. Participants respond to each item using a 7-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 7 (strongly agree)
The Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ) is a multidimensional questionnaire constructed in order to identify the cognitive emotion regulation strategies (or cognitive coping strategies) someone uses after having experienced negative events or situations. Contrary to other coping questionnaires that do not explicitly differentiate between an individual's thoughts and his or her. The cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire: Factorial, convergent, and criterion validity analyses of the full and short versions. Personality and Individual Differences, 110, 90-95 Validating the emotion regulation questionnaire (ERQ) in Trinidad Emotions are a culturally-uniform concept in the way they are experienced and expressed [1]. Emotion regulation is inher-ently linked to the way that we experience emotions - in fact, emotions are not experienced without some form of regulation of those emotions [2]. Emotion regulation is defined by Gros In order to encourage research on interpersonal emotion regulation, we present a series of four studies to develop the Interpersonal Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (IERQ). The final scale consists of 20 items with 4 factors containing five items each The Regulation of Emotions Questionnaire (REQ) measures the processes that adolescents use to recognize, monitor, evaluate, and modify emotional reactions. Main constructs measured: Intrapersonal competencies. Applicable grade levels: Adolescents. Publication year for the most recent version: 2007. Year originally developed : 2007. Related measures: Measure Administration; Respondent: Student.
Although research on emotion regulation (ER) is developing, little attention has been paid to the predictive power of ER strategies beyond established constructs. The present study examined the incremental validity of the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ; Gross and John, 2003), which measures cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression, over and above the Big Five personality factors The Emotion Regulation Questionnaire for Children and Adolescents (ERQ-CA) A revised version of the ERQ, the ERQ-CA is meant to be used in non-adult samples. Revision of the ERQ visible in the ERQ-CA include simplification of item wording and a switch from a 7-point Likert scale to a 5-point Likert scale. Content. THE EMOTION REGULATION QUESTIONNAIRE—REVISED 7 Table 4 Partial Correlation Coefficients Between the ES and CR Scales of the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire for Children and Adolescents and the Depression (CDI), Controlling, in Turn, for FFM Extraversion and Neuroticism 10- to 12- 13- to 15- 16- to 18- Scale Total sample Boys Girls year-olds. Microsoft Word - Emotion Regulation Questionnaire - Japanese version2.docx Author: 吉津 潤 Created Date: 5/14/2013 6:31:20 P
Other questionnaires assess emotion regulation as part of a broader theoretical construct (such as experiential avoidance ) or assess concepts which should only be addressed as emotion regulation with great care in order to prevent the concept of emotion regulation from becoming too broad and losing its heuristic value (e.g., rumination: ; worrying: ; coping: ). To overcome these limitations. The emotion regulation questionnaire: validation of the ERQ-9 in two community samples. Psychol Assess‚ 26(1):46-54. doi: 10.1037/a0034474. Epub 2013 Sep 23. Facebook. The Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) is a 10-item self-report measure of 2 emotion regulation strategies, cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression. It is a widely used measure of emotion regulation, but its factor structure has rarely been examined outside of university student samples, and some authors have recently questioned its factorial validity in general community samples. EMOTION REGULATION QUESTIONNAIRE Measurement invariance of the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ). A cross national validity study. Maria Nives Sala*1 Paola Molina1 Birgit Abler2 Henrik Kessler3 Leonard Vanbrabant4 Rens van de Schoot4,5 1 Psychology Department, University of Turin, Italy 2 Department of Psychiatry, University of Ulm, Germany 3 Department of Psychiatry, University of Bonn. Emotion regulation is the ability to modulate - that is, change and alter one's emotional experiences. Emotion regulation is differentiated from suppression, i.e. 'bottling up' one's emotions, and is also different from catharsis, where one expresses or vents their emotions. This questionnaire assesses how well you regulate emotions through a range of cognitive processes such as.
Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) Hindi Version of ERQ, translated by Neha Khetrapal (nehakhetrapal@gmail.com), Rashmi Gupta (rash_cogsci@yahoo.com) & Shruti Baijal (shruti_baijal@rediffmail.com) at the Centre for Behavioural & Cognitive Sciences, University of Allahabad, India (2007). Citation Gross, J.J., & John, O.P. (2003). Individual. The Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale is one of the primary self‐report measures used to asses these difficulties, however, concerns exist that it may not comprehensively assess the construct of emotional dysregulation. A new self‐report measure of comparable length, the Emotional Dysregulation Questionnaire has been developed, with this new measure possessing several advantages.
would benefit from an omnibus emotion questionnaire that provides valid indices of key discrete emotions - such as happy, sad, afraid, and angry - including their affective chro-nometric components. Differentiating Emotion Regulation from Emotional Reactivity A third limitation of existing self-report measures is that they do not distinguish emotional reactivity from emotion regula-tion. Key words:emotion regulation, cognitive reappraisal, expressive suppression, questionnaire, validity This article presents two validation studies of the Emotion Regulation Question-naire (Gross & John, 2003) translated into French and adapted to the situation of preparation for a university examination. This questionnaire measures the use o Emotional Intelligence (mixed and trait), Meta-cognition, Motivation, goal orientation and perseverance: Key stages : Key Stage 3, Key Stage 4, Key Stage 5: Subscales: Avoidance-oriented self-regulation; Performance-oriented self-regulation; Negative self-regulation of stress; Positive self-regulation of motivation; Process oriented self-regulation: Description: This instrument contains 20.
Criterion and incremental validity of the emotion regulation questionnaire Introduction. Emotion regulation (ER) refers to processes by which we influence which emotions we have, when we have... Method. The sample consisted of 203 students and non-students (145 female), who were recruited via the. Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ) The CERQ (Garnefski et al., 2001) is a 36item scale that evaluates the cognitive aspects of emotion regulation. - The CERQ is a multidimensional questionnaire constructed in order to measure someone's general cognitive style as well as their cognitive strategy after experiencing a specific event. Separate versions as well as a short 18-item. Emotional Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ): Psychometric Indicators and Affective Relations in an Elderly Sample Samila Sathler Tavares Batistoni, Tiago Nascimento Ordonez, Thaís Bento Lima da Silva*, Priscila Pascarelli Pedrico do Nascimento & Meire Cachioni Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil Resumo Examinou-se indicadores psicométricos do Questionário de Regulação Emocional. Grow These 81 Questions Will Help You Increase Your Emotional Intelligence Sharpening your emotional intelligence begins by learning to ask the right questions Zusammenfassung. Eines der ersten validierten Instrumente zur wissenschaftlichen Untersuchung von Emotionsregulationsprozessen, stellt der englischsprachige Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) von Gross und John (2003) dar. Dieser erlaubt es, Praferenzen fur zwei haufig angewandte Strategien zur Emotionsregulation, namlich Unterdruckung (suppression) und Neubewertung (reappraisal) zu erfassen
This questionnaire consists of 5 scales and assesses one's behavioral style or strategies of responding to stressful events to regulate emotions. It is the first questionnaire that measures behavioral coping only and complements the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ) which measures cognitive coping. In a sample of 457 adults from the general population the psychometric. This study evaluated the internal consistency and factor structure of the Swedish version of the 10-item Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ), and its relation to family warmth and conflict, marital satisfaction, and parental discipline strategies, in addition to obtaining norms from the general population of parents of children aged 10-13 years
Thus, the Online Emotion Regulation Questionnaire for Adolescents included the following four dimensions: positive emotion seeking, negative emotion experience, interpersonal emotion support, and mood awareness. Positive emotion seeking was defined as a tendency to maintain satisfaction, peace, and pleasure by using humor, leisure activities (e.g., listening to music, watching television), and. of Emotion Regulation Questionnaire（ERQ-J） showed the predicted associations with measures of personality, emotion experience, emotion suppression, and well-being. Reappraisal was positively cor-related with well-being, whereas negatively correlated with neuroticism and negative emotion experi-ence. Suppression, in contrast, was positively correlated with emotion suppression, whereas. Questionnaire sur la régulation cognitive des émotions. Le score du questionnaire CERQ à 36 éléments est à nouveau simple. Les neuf stratégies de régulation des émotions cognitives sont mesurées sur une échelle de Likert à 5 points allant de 1 à 5, et les scores sont obtenus en calculant les scores moyens qui appartiennent à une. John, O. P., & Gross, J. J. (2004). Healthy and unhealthy emotion regulation: Personality processes, individual differences, and life span development. Journal of Personality, 72, 1301-1333. To assess the extent to which the respondent makes habitual use of cognitive reappraisal and expressive. Beschreibung in Englisch: Emotion Regulation Questionnaire . Andere Bedeutungen von ERQ Neben Emotion-Verordnung-Fragebogen hat ERQ andere Bedeutungen. Sie sind auf der linken Seite unten aufgeführt. Bitte scrollen Sie nach unten und klicken Sie, um jeden von ihnen zu sehen. Für alle Bedeutungen von ERQ klicken Sie bitte auf Mehr. Wenn Sie unsere englische Version besuchen und Definitionen.
This study aimed to develop a Japanese version of Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) developed by Gross & John (2003). The two-dimension ERQ structure was confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis, and each of the two scales (Reappraisal and Suppression) showed enough internal consistency and test-retest reliability in a Japanese undergraduate sample (N=541) The Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ), that captures individual tendencies to reappraise and to suppress the expression of emotions, was also developed. Response modulation strategy was analyzed by considering two distinct processes: expressive suppression (down-regulation) and expressive enhancement (up-regulation). This latter modulation process has been less frequently studied by. Cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire: Development of Turkish version of 18-item short form A. F. Cakmak* and E. I. Cevik Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Zonguldak Karaelmas University, The Incivez-Zonguldak, Turkey. Accepted 1 July, 2010 The purpose of this study is to develop a Turkish version of the cognitive emotion regulation. Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ) The CERQ (Garnefski et al. 2001) is a 36-item self-report ques-tionnaire that assesses the use of nine cognitive emotion regulation strategies that people use after experiencing neg-ative life events or situations. Each subscale consists of four items representing different emotion regulation strategies, namely self-blame, acceptance.
The Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) was developed to measure two specific constructs related to emotion control: reappraisal and suppression (Gross & John, 2003). In its initial validation study and subsequent analyses, the instrument was shown to possess sound psychometric properties, but, to date, inquiry regarding the measure's characteristics has been limited. Factor analytic. The Behavioral Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (BERQ) is a self-report measure of the behavioral strategies individuals use to regulate emotions in response to stressful or negative events. The purpose of the present study was to report on the psychometric properties of the Turkish version. The sample was recruited through courses at a semi-private university in Turkey and through social. For example, the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire has been translated and validated by Zhu et al. 19 It indicated that the Chinese version of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ-C) is a reliable measure of cognitive emotion regulation strategies and has been widely used in clinical practice. 19-22 Most of Chinese researchers use the Coping Styles Questionnaire and. Emotion regulation is an emerging field in psychology concerned with the processes involved in recognizing, monitoring, evaluating and modifying emotional reactions. Few measures have been developed specifically to assess individual differences in the use of emotion regulation strategies. This paper reports on a new self‐report instrument designed to assess the frequency with which. The emotion regulation questionnaire for children and adolescents (erq-ca): A psychometric evaluation. Psychological Assessment‚ 409-17. doi:10.1037/a0025777 Psychological Assessment‚ 409-17. doi:10.1037/a002577
Find a translation for Emotion Regulation Questionnaire in other languages: Select another language: - Select -. 简体中文 (Chinese - Simplified) 繁體中文 (Chinese - Traditional) Español (Spanish) Esperanto (Esperanto) 日本語 (Japanese) Português (Portuguese The psychometric properties of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ) as well as its prospective relationships with symptoms of depression and anxiety were studied in an adult general population sample. The results showed that the CERQ had good factorial validity and high reliabilities, with Cronbach's αs ranging between .75 and .87
Emotion regulation is a term generally used to describe a person's ability to effectively manage and respond to an emotional experience. People unconsciously use emotion regulation strategies to cope with difficult situations many times throughout each day. Most of us use a variety of emotion regulation strategies and ar The CERQ is a 36-item self-report questionnaire that measures the cognitive aspects of emotion regulation [ 10 ]. It consists of nine subscales: self-blame, acceptance, rumination, positive refocusing, refocus on planning, positive reappraisal, putting into perspective, catastrophizing, and other-blame Description: The Emotion Regulation Questionnaire is designed to assess individual differences in the habitual use of two emotion regulation strategies: cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression. The instrument consists of ten statements (e.g., When I am feeling positive emotions, I am careful not to express them), which participants rate on a 7-point Likert scale to indicate. Questionnaire, The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, and the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire. The results replicated previous findings supporting the relationship between mindfulness and resilience, as well as the relationship between mindfulness and emotion regulation
To assess individual differences in how people apply both strategies, Gross and John (Reference Gross and John 2003) designed the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ). This instrument comprises 10 Likert-type items distributed on two scales to measure the degree of agreement regarding the use of both strategies. The ERQ has been translated into numerous languages (Abler & Kessler Low emotion regulation scores (emotional dysregulation) are associated with: addictions / substance use, eating disorders, ADHD, anxiety, depression, PTSD, and personality disorders. When emotions become persistent sources of distress or lead to self-destructive coping behaviors, it is time to take a step back and mindfully evaluate the manner in which you relate to your emotions The Emotion Regulation Questionnaire asks about emotional life, in particular, how emotions are regulated and managed. It looks at emotional experience (what you feel like inside) and emotional expression (how you show your emotions in the way you talk, gesture, or behave) To examine the psychometric properties of the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) among a sample of older community‐dwelling males and females and to also assess gender differences in the association between emotion regulation and positive and negative affect. Method. The ERQ and the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule‐10 were administered to 252 older adults (age range 60-89 years.
Stefan G Hofmann, Joseph K Carpenter, Joshua Curtiss. 2016. Interpersonal Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (IERQ): Scale Development and Psychometric Characteristics.. Cognit Ther Res, Volume 40, Issue 3, pp. 341 - 356. Abstract. Despite the popularity of emotion regulation in the contemporary literature, research has almost exclusively focused on only intrapersonal processes, whereas much. The purpose of this study was to examine the psychometric properties of Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (Garnefski, Kraaij et al., 2002), using a sample of adolescents from Egypt, aged 13, 14 and 15 years. The results indicate that the nine-factor model was successful, obtaining adequate fit indexes: X[superscript 2], df=381.3, Descriptors: Semitic Languages, Goodness of Fit. The current study aims to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Emotion Regulation and Social Skills Questionnaire (ERSSQ), a rating scale designed specifically to assess the social skills of young people with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The participants were 84 children and young adolescents with ASD, aged between 7.97 and 14.16 years with a mean IQ score of 90.21 (SD = 18.82). The. The Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ) is a multidimensional questionnaire consisting of 36 items, designed to measure the cognitive emotion regulation strategies after having an negative events or situations (11,16,17)
Over the past decade, emotion regulation (ER) has gained significant attention. This book details the development of the Adolescent Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (AERQ), which involved testing the validity of well-known theoretical premises of emotion regulation within the structure of a measure of emotion regulation for adolescents fifty-six (256) participants answered Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) and Online Smart Shaming Scale (OSS). In study 2, there were sixty (60) selected participants out of one hundred fifty (150) social media users. This part used nine (9) vignette stories that were based from the Online Smart Shaming Scale. In study 1, researchers' used correlational design for data gathering. The BASES expert statement on emotion regulation in sport: produced on behalf of the British Association of Sport and Exercise Sciences. The Sport and Exercise Scientist. 29, pp. 14-15. Emotional intelligence: associations with emotions, emotion regulation and rowing performanc This study reports on the psychometric evaluation of the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire for Children and Adolescents (ERQ-CA), a revision of the adult measure. The ERQ-CA was evaluated with a sample of 827 participants aged between 10 and 18 years. Results indicate sound internal consistency as well as stability over a 12-month period. Sound construct and convergent validity are also.
Emotion Regulation in Adolescents: Influences of Social Cognition and Object Relations - An ERP study. Alexander Desiatnikov D.Clin.Psy. thesis (Volume 1), 201 EMOTION REGULATION HANDOUT 4 (Emotion Regulation Worksheets 3, 16. 1 7 2 9 p , 3 . 2 ; p) What Makes It Hard to Regulate Your Emotions . I. BIOLOGY Biological factors can make emotion regulation harder. LACK OF SKILL You don't know what to do to regulate your emotions. REINFORCEMENT OF EMOTIONAL BEHAVIOR Your environment reinforces you when you are highly emotional. MOODINESS Your current. The Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) was originally developed by Gross and John to measure the emotion regulation strategies of cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression. Given the practical importance of functional emotion regulation for psychological assessment in the Taiwanese cultural context, this study examined the psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the ERQ in. The Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ; Gross & John, 2003) is widely used to assess individual differences in reap-praisal and suppression. The present study tests the psychometric properties, reliability, and validity of a Spanish adaptation of the ERQ on a broad sample of participants of Spanish nationality aged 18-80 years (38% males, 62% females). Results of the confirmatory factor. O Questionário de Regulação Emocional Cognitiva (Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire - CERQ; Garnefski, Kraaij, & Spinhoven, 2001) é um questionário de autorresposta que pode ser administrado a partir dos 12 anos de idade, permitindo avaliar as estratégias cognitivas de regulação emocional usadas pelos sujeitos com o objetivo de regular as suas emoções perante acontecimentos.
The aim of this study was to validate a Spanish version of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ-S), originally developed by Garnefski, Kraaij, and Spinhoven. To date, it is the only available instrument that permits a conceptually pure quantification of cognitive strategies of emotional regulation. A sample of 615 students (25% men; 75% women) completed the CERQ-S. Confirmatory. Emotional Regulation Scale Urdu. Reappraisal is just a procedure. Before offering a psychological reaction to a circumstance, a person develops cognitive plans to handle this (Garnefski, Kraaij and also Spinhoven, 2001) and also re-evaluate the specific problem that tiers these emotions in addition to the significance of the particular issue Measures (i) Coping Style: Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ) The CERQ is a 36 item self reporting questionnaire with a 5 point Likert response format (1 almost never to 5 almost always) designed to evaluate the cognitive aspects of emotion regulation coping strategies Interpersonal Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (IERQ), Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ), Emotion Regulation Skills (ERSQ), Emotion Regulation of Others and Self (EROS), SCL-25 scale, and Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale Short Form (DER-SF) were administered. Eighty-five cases were excluded from the study and statistical analysis was performed for 517 individuals. Results: The. De Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ) is een zelfrapportage vragenlijst die cognitieve coping strategieën meet. Hiermee krijgt de hulpverlener een indruk van de cognitieve coping strategieën die de cliënt hanteert. Er zijn twee versies beschikbaar: één voor jeugd vanaf 12 jaar en één voor volwassenen. De vragenlijst Vragen De CERQ-Jeugd en CERQ-Volwassenen bestaan elk uit.
Adolescent Emotion Regulation Questionnaire: Development and Validation of a Measure of Emotion Regulation for Adolescents. Author / Creator Kostiuk, Lynne M. The development of the Adolescent Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (AERQ) involved the creation of instrument items that were designed to measure emotion regulation strategies in cognitive, behavioral, physiological, and social response. Zur Kurzanzeige. Measurement invariance of the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ). A cross-national validity stud
